Back in 1992, Malcolm X sounded like a perfect match of filmmaker and subject. It started with the story of Malcolm X, probably the most controversial Black civil rights leader in our history, and it wound up in the hands of Spike Lee, likely the most controversial Black filmmaker the industry’s known.

At this point, it’s tough to remember what a lightning rod for criticism Lee was back in the late 1980s and early 1990s. His films caused a ruckus, and his outspoken views turned Lee into a “love him or hate him” character.

That factor meant Lee’s name didn’t pop up much at awards time. The most egregious example of this came when 1989’s incendiary Do the Right Thing didn’t get a nomination for a Best Picture Oscar.

1992’s Malcolm X also failed to get much Oscar love, which seemed inevitable. Would the film have gotten more recognition with someone else at the helm? Probably, for though it’s a flawed piece, it’s still a strong examination of its subject.

X opens in Boston during World War II, as we meet Malcolm “Red” Little (Denzel Washington). We get glimpses of his life as a moderate ne’er-do-well, and the flick cuts between that period and his childhood.

We watch the ways that whites abused and eventually murdered his father (Tommy Hollis) back in Nebraska. We also see that the government eventually declared his mother (Lonette McKee) incompetent and took all the kids from her.

The Boston sequences focus on Malcolm’s relationships, as he dates chaste Laura (Theresa Randle) but gets his jollies with white Sophia (Kate Vernon). Eventually Malcolm winds up in New York, where he attracts the attention of hustler “West Indian Archie” (Delroy Lindo). After some good times, Malcolm eventually runs afoul of Archie and hightails it back to Boston, where he starts his own crime ring with his old buddy Shorty (Lee).

However, this also causes problems, as both Malcolm and Shorty get arrested and sentenced to eight to 10 years in prison. This term starts in February 1946, and it causes massive ideological changes in Malcolm.

He meets a Black Muslim named Baines (Albert Hall) and becomes educated in a number of areas. Primarily he gets turned onto the teachings of Elijah Muhammad (Al Freeman, Jr.). This leads Malcolm to become a radical and denounce the “white devil”.

From there, we see what happens to Malcolm when he gets out of prison. He works for the cause and rises through the ranks of the Black Muslims.

He also encounters Betty Saunders (Angela Bassett) at a meeting and they slowly romance, in a stiff Muslim way. Mostly the flick focuses on Malcolm’s work and status as well as the controversies he causes.

When Malcolm X succeeds - and it does so most of the time - it owes much of its success to one man: Denzel Washington. In a career marked by consistently solid work, Malcolm stands as Washington’s greatest single performance.

It’s become a cliché to state that a powerful actor doesn’t play a part, he inhabits it and becomes that person, but it’s absolutely true in the case of Washington’s Malcolm. He thoroughly transforms himself into the leader and overcomes all the role’s potential pitfalls.

Indeed, Washington’s performance easily could have gone sour. Actors who play famous figures must walk a thin line between portrayal and simple impersonation.

Washington doesn’t need to simply mimic Malcolm, but the role requires him to create enough of an illusion to allow us suspend disbelief. Washington does this extremely well and really turns into Malcolm.

It’s a truly dazzling turn, as the role requires many different facets as Malcolm goes from dandy to street hustler to hardened criminal to radical to more open-minded crusader. In less skilled hands, the transitions easily could have become jerky and awkward, but Washington allows them to move smoothly and naturally.

Never does Malcolm’s progress seem forced, so instead, Washington turns the character into a fully-realized person. How in the world he didn’t snare the Oscar for Best Actor will remain a mystery.

If he’d lost to Al Pacino in either of the first two Godfather flicks, I could understand it, but for Pacino to win for his hammy Scent of a Woman turn should permanently shame the Academy. Washington didn’t offer just the best performance of the year, as his Malcolm is one of the all-time great pieces of acting period.

As for the ever-controversial Lee, he mostly handles the story well, though at first, I thought he made things heavy-handed. It doesn’t help that the movie’s start intercuts footage of the 1991 Rodney King beating with audio of a Malcolm X speech and a burning flag.

The speech and the flag visuals work well and were more than enough for the opening. The King material, however, feels too overtly symbolic and also makes the movie now feel a bit dated.

As for other seeming heavy-handed moments, I initially thought that Lee interjected too many of his own political beliefs. The flick pushes various concepts on us in a forced manner, and it feels like these echo the filmmaker’s own ideas.

However, as the movie progresses, it becomes more obvious that the movie’s tone intends to echo Malcolm’s viewpoint at the film’s various eras. When he becomes extremely radical, that’s the reality we’re meant to accept.

When he turns more moderate, the tone calms. It’s a clever way to treat things, as it allows us to get inside Malcolm’s head.

One example of this comes when Malcolm delivers a speech that denounces “ignorant Negro preachers”, and Lee cuts to a shot of Martin Luther King. Initially this feels like editorializing on the part of Lee, as it seems like his own pro-Malcolm opinion overrides objectivity. However, we later realize that this image exists to illustrate Malcolm’s point of view and nothing more.

X runs into a few problems along the way, partially due to some meandering story telling. The movie tends to ramble at times, particularly in the third act.

Lee also doesn’t give us a great sense of time and place. The flashbacks to Malcolm’s childhood work effectively, but we don’t see the arc of his life clearly, as the flick tends to wander around without much definition.

Another problem comes from the score. Terence Blanchard’s music often goes for a sappy, syrupy bent, and that tone drags down many parts of the film.

It doesn’t help that too much music pops up throughout the film, so there are plenty of scenes in which the score becomes a major distraction. Less is often more, but the preponderance of music often annoys rather than embellishes.

As usual, Lee doesn’t know how to end his movie. Many of his flicks conclude in awkward, unnatural ways, and that occurs here.

Oddly, the film concludes with a classroom speech from Nelson Mandela, and this feels more like a civics lesson than anything else. It’s a strange and enervating way to finish a powerful story.

Despite these flaws, Malcolm X mostly provides an effective look at its subject. Occasionally it drags and rambles, but it includes enough strengths to make it a success. If nothing else, a stellar performance from Denzel Washington makes it a must see flick.

Malcolm X appears in an aspect ratio of approximately 1.85:1 on this Blu-ray Disc. This appeared to offer a good replication of the movie.

The majority of the flick showed nice delineation, but the image could become slightly soft at times. Most of this came during the first act and connected to the film’s stylistic choices – these moments focused on “Malcolm adrift”, and I thought the softness was intended to demonstrate his lack of mental clarity and purpose.

When Malcolm became more secure of purpose and overall definition improved. Softness became marginal the rest of the way.

I witnessed no problems with jaggies or moiré effects, and edge haloes remained absent. Grain felt light but natural, and print flaws failed to appear.

Colors fared well. From the first act’s lush, nostalgic tones to the more natural and realistic look of subsequent sequences, X consistently presented concise, vivid hues.

Blacks were dense and tight, while low-light scenes seemed smooth and well-developed. This turned into a solid representation of the source.

I didn’t expect any slam-bang audio from the DTS-HD MA 5.1 soundtrack of Malcolm X, and the film delivered a generally subdued experience. Most of the material stayed focused on the forward channels. Music displayed good stereo imaging, while effects usually stuck with general environmental information.

The track went with atmospheric audio much of the time, though it flared up occasionally. For example, in scenes during which houses get torched, the flames spread all around the room. Crowd scenes also broadened neatly. The surrounds didn’t have much else to do, however, as they favored reinforcement and not too much more. Given the focus of the story, that was fine.

The quality of the audio was good. Speech always sounded distinctive and crisp, and I noticed no signs of edginess or issues connected to intelligibility.

Music was smooth and vivid, as the generally jazzy score offered well-defined qualities. Effects appeared accurate and clear.

No distortion or flaws marred the presentation, as it represented the elements well. Not a lot of ambition popped up here, but the results were perfectly solid for this material.

How did the Criterion Blu-ray compare to the original BD from 2012? The audio seemed very similar, if not identical.

As for visuals, the Criterion seemed a bit tighter than the 2012 release, and it lost the occasional light edge haloes of its predecessor. While the Criterion Blu-ray didn’t offer a major upgrade over the 2012 version, it nonetheless became a good step up in picture quality.

The Criterion Blu-ray mixes old and new extras, and we start with an audio commentary from director Spike Lee, director of photography Ernest Dickerson, editor Barry Alexander Brown, and costume designer Ruth Carter. Each recorded a separate running, screen-specific track back in 2005, and this piece edits them all together.

As one might expect based on the roles of the participants, technical areas dominate the commentary. We get notes about the film’s visual looks and cinematographic issues, costumes, editing and pacing, research and factual elements, the cast, Washington’s approach to his role, and other general topics.

Surprisingly, Lee proves to be the least informative and interesting of the participants. Much of the time he simply narrates the movie or names various performers.

Often when Lee launches into an interesting subject - such as the pressure he felt to deliver a product worthy of Malcolm’s legacy - he discusses it too briefly to tell us much. The others more evocatively get into their material, though the emphasis on the nuts and bolts tends to make this a dry track. It’s worth a listen, but don’t expect to be glued to it.

The remaining extras appear on a second disc, where we find a documentary called By Any Means Necessary: The Making of Malcolm X. This 30-minute, 27-second program presents notes from Lee, Dickerson, Brown, Carter, filmmaker Martin Scorsese, Reverend Al Sharpton, Warner Bros. Executive VP Worldwide Production Lucy Fisher, composer Terence Blanchard, co-producers Preston Holmes and Jon Kilik, producer Marvin Worth, casting director Robi Reed, Malcolm X’s daughter Ilyasah Shabazz, and actors Ossie Davis and Denzel Washington.

They discuss the desire to bring Malcolm’s story to the screen and how Lee got the gig, conflicts between the filmmakers and the studio, adapting Malcolm’s life to the screen, various production decisions, casting, specifics of the shoot, locations, post-production challenges and controversies, and the film’s reception and legacy.

Tight and relatively light on self-congratulatory material, “Means” nicely complements the commentary. While that one stuck largely to technical topics, this one gets into all the problems that came along the way.

It delves into issues slightly skirted in the commentary, such as the campaign Lee led to take the film away from original director Norman Jewison. We get a good examination of the concerns and obstacles in this solid documentary.

In addition to the movie’s theatrical trailer, we get nine deleted scenes. These come with introductions from Spike Lee and last a total of 20 minutes, 41 seconds.

Nothing terribly fascinating pops up here, as the majority consist of fairly brief character bits. They’re fun to see but they don’t add much. Lee’s intros give us background about the clips that help put the moments in context, though he doesn’t tell us why the snippets failed to make the final cut.

Up next we find a 1972 documentary entitled Malcolm X. It runs one hour, 31 minutes, 41 seconds as it presents archival footage and narration from James Earl Jones as he reads from The Autobiography of Malcolm X.

Essentially this makes the movie into Malcolm X: In His Own Words. A few comments from others appear as well, but between Jones’ occasional narration and the many snippets of Malcolm, he dominates the piece.

Of course, it covers all of the same subjects examined in Spike Lee’s movie, but it goes into these elements via actual footage. That makes it very compelling to watch, as it’s quite interesting to compare what we saw in the theatrical flick with this documentary examination.

The remaining extras are exclusive to the Criterion release, and Spike Lee in Conversation runs 25 minutes, 49 seconds. Shot in 2022, Lee chats with journalist/screenwriter Barry Michael Cooper about his cinematic influences, development of Malcolm X and various challenges as well as aspects of the production.

Expect a lovefest, the conversation comes with lots of praise and not too much actual film-related information. While not a waste of time, Lee fails to bring much insight to the table.

Delroy Lindo delivers a 2022 conversation with actor Delroy Lindo. It spans 16 minutes, 42 seconds and features Lindo’s thoughts about his character and performance along with some experiences during the shoot. Though not a fascinating reel, Lindo offers a mix of good notes.

Disc Two concludes with Terence Blanchard, another 2022 reel. It occupies 18 minutes, 43 seconds and offers the composer’s notes about his work on the film and his connection with Spike Lee. He provides an engaging and vibrant view of these topics.

A booklet provides photos, credits, an essay from Barry Michael Cooper, excerpts from a 1992 book about the film, and Ossie Davis’s 1965 eulogy for Malcolm X. It winds up as one of Criterion’s better booklets.

Denzel Washington perfectly captured his character in Malcolm X, and I consider his turn here to be one of the all-time great pieces of movie acting. The rest of Malcolm X seems less strong, but the film nonetheless succeeds more than it sputters. The Blu-ray presents very good picture and sound along with an informative set of supplements. While I can’t call Malcolm X a great film, it’s consistently intriguing, and the excellent lead performance from Washington elevates it.

To rate this film visit the DVD review of MALCOLM X